Off-Season Weight Gain

by Shawn 30. November 2011 09:33

Here we are at "that" time of year again - the "off" season where many of us are faced with the double-whammy of reduced training volume/intensity (so we're burning fewer calories) and Holiday celebrations (so we're consuming more calories). 

 

Many of you have probably seen the Velo cartoons about "Old Guys Who Get Fat in Winter" - which are funny to laugh at until YOU become that guy (or gal).

 

The average American gains 5-10 pounds during the 6 weeks between Thanksgiving and New Year's day - and many athletes gain substantially more during their off-season period. Most people also lose some of those "holiday pounds" through the subsequent months (think about the panic that sets in for many people as bikini season approaches and they still have their winter layers of fat). Unfortunately, studies suggest that most of us only lose about 80% of our holiday weight - meaning we "keep" 20% as accumulated fat - which accounts for the observed 1-2 pounds of fat gain that most Americans experience each year. A couple of pounds certainly doesn't sound like a lot - especially when we consider that fact that 70% of Americans are overweight/obese (by at least 30 pounds) - but after a couple of years of gaining a couple of pounds, you'll start to FEEL the extra baggage on your run and on your bike (but, hey, at least we float higher in the pool, right?)...

 

Avoiding Off-Season Weight Gain

 

How can you avoid some of that holiday or off-season weight gain? It's overly simplistic to just tell people to "eat less and exercise more" - we do plenty of that in our competitive seasons. 

 

I have a new book out (released yesterday) that talks about using "Biochemical Balance" techniques to help our bodies become better at burning fat, especially intra-abdominal adipose tissue, or "belly fat." 

 

The book is called The Secret of Vigor (vigor is defined as a "3-tiered sustained mood state characterized by physical energy, mental acuity, and emotional well-being) - and vigor is associated not just with general physical/mental energy (what is called "Qi" in traditional Chinese medicine), but also with athletic performance.

 

The Secret of Vigor book focuses on helping people to FEEL better (energy/mood), LOOK better (fat loss), and PERFORM better (physically/mentally) - which are some of the main reasons that each of us trains for and competes in endurance events. You can check out the new book at Amazon or at pretty much any bookstore. I guarantee that improving your Vigor will translate into a greater enjoyment and higher performance in your chosen sport.

 

Earlier this month, I presented a several studies at the annual scientific conference of the American College of Nutrition. One presentation was an overview of vigor research in different populations that tend to have low vigor, includingovertrained cyclists, stressed-out moms, and dieters (for weight loss). 

 

In each situation, we found that restoring Vigor improved various measures of physical/mental performance, including stress hormone levels, energy levels, mood, feelings of tension, mental function, appetite, and belly fat levels. The presentation was selected as one of the "Best Presentations" of the 2011 Conference (placing 2nd) - which was cool, because it tells me that other scientists and health professionals are becoming more interested in the significant links between mind/body performance.

 

Encouraging Off-Season Fat Loss

 

Another of the presentations that I delivered at the American College of Nutrition conference was about the fat-loss and metabolism-enhancing benefits of brown seaweed extract. The extract that we studied was standardized to a combination of a carotenoid compound known as Fucoxanthin and a polysaccharide compound known as Fucoidan (we have this exact blend at the heart of our "Wicked-Burn" blend in our Intense Defense multivitamin to help endurance athletes improve metabolic rate and enhance fat-burning).

 

Previous work in animals and humans has suggested that daily dietary supplementation with fucoxanthin, may have beneficial effects on fat/weight loss through an enhancement of overall metabolic rate and a reduction in both blood glucose and abdominal fat accumulation. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the effects of this seaweed extract in a population of humans undergoing a weight loss regimen. Using a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled design, we supplemented moderately overweight subjects (N=20 per group) for 6 weeks with a proprietary supplement blend of brown seaweed extract (Undaria pinnatifida, standardized for fucoxanthin and fucoidan) or a look-alike placebo. 

 

Significant differences were found between the Supplement (S) and Placebo (P)  groups for measures of Body Weight (-5lbs in Supplement versus +3lbs in Placebo), Body Fat (-4.2lbs in Supplement versus no change in Placebo), Waist Circumference (-1.2 inches in Supplement versus no change in Placebo), and Blood Glucose (-9% in Supplement versus no change in Placebo). More subjects in the Supplement group reported "reduced appetite" compared to the Placebo group (78% in Supplement versus 50% in Placebo) and "would recommend" the supplement to others to help with appetite and weight loss (78% in Supplement versus 44% in Placebo). 

 

These data suggest that the Supplement combination (the same amount and blend of fucoxanthin/fucoidan found in Intense Defense) is effective in improving blood glucose control, which improves appetite regulation, and reduces body weight and body fat levels in subjects trying to lose weight.

 

Final Thoughts

 

To those of you who have used Wicked Fat supplements in the past - we say THANKS!

 

To those who may be considering giving Wicked Fast a try, we say there is no better time to try a new supplement than in the off-season. Doing so gives you a chance to see how your body reacts to it - and gives you time to build a bigger engine in the off-season that can carry you faster and further when your races roll around in the Spring/Summer/Fall.

 

If you've reaped the recovery benefits of Recover-Ease in the past, then now might be the best time to try Energ-Ease for its stamina/vigor benefits. If you've used both of these already, then now might be the time to add our Intense Defense multivitamin to provide essential nutrients, protect you from environmental toxins, and promote lean muscle mass and fat metabolism.

 


Tags:

Michelle Barton is a Stud (and Wicked Fast)!

by Shawn 7. October 2011 10:36

 

I’ve been meaning to post some Team Wicked Fast race results (for a LONG time) - but we hear from so many terrific endurance athletes from around the world, that it’s sometime hard to keep up.

 

One woman that we HAVE to give a “shout out” to is the amazing trail runner extraordinaire, Michelle Barton from Southern California.

 

In 2010, Michelle started using Recover-Ease to help her recover faster and more fully between races, so she could bounce-back weekend after grueling weekend. 

 

As a self-described “Recover-Ease Addict” Michelle absolutely crushed the competition in 2010 - with 13 major ultra-marathon wins (1st woman) - and in two of the 50k events, she won OVERALL - having “chick’d” all of the guys.

 

In her own words, Michelle tells us all the time that, “I couldn’t do these back-to-back Ultras without Recover-Ease!!!”

 

I should mention that we LOVE Michelle lots of reasons - besides the fact that she’s Wicked Fast - for example, she’s a 40-year-old mom, she has an unrelentingly positive vibe, and she lives her life with an EXCLAMATION POINT!!!

 

Some of Michelle’s notable wins (1st female) in 2010 included:

  • March - Oriflamme 50k (4th overall)
  • April - Leona Divide 50m (4th overall)
  • May - Wild West 50k (overall win)
  • May - Whoos in El Moro 50k (overall win)
  • June - Shadow of the Giants 50k (2nd overall)
  • June - Holcomb Valley 33m (2nd overall)
  • July - ???
  • August - ???
  • November - Saddleback Trail Marathon (3rd overall)
  • November - Catalina Eco-Marathon
  • November - Los Pinos 50k (2nd overall)
  • November - Xterra 15k 

 

Maybe you noticed the “???” in July above? What was MIchelle up to in July? Slacking off? Maybe nursing her sore legs from a string of back-to-back-to-back ultra wins? Not with Recover-Ease

 

In mid-July, MIchelle was running the Badwater Ultramarathon. As David Whiting writes in the OC Register, “Just being invited to the start line in Death Valley is an accomplishment. Applicants are ranked on their athletic background and 90 are chosen. The “lucky” face what race organizers describe as "a brutal 135-mile stretch of highway, a hellish environment of up to 130 degrees, and a 60-hour time limit."

 

Not only did MIchelle run Badwater in July, but here is what she had to say after (in her typical humble and understated way):

 

Hi Julie and Shawn!!

I ran Badwater and I used a zillion Recover-EASE pills!!!!

I buckled and finished in 45 hours 54 min.

Here is a story about my experience at Badwater.

http://www.ocregister.com/articles/michelle-258460-barton-feet.html

OK great - but what about the “???” for August? Surely, Michelle must have taken a much-deserved break - a little R&R after a storming season? Not so much. Not unless you consider a 6-day, multi-stage, 120-mile trail run through the Rocky Mountains to be a little rest and relaxation (Trans-Rockies).

In 2011, it was even more of the “Michelle Barton Show” on trails around the country. Here are just a few of her highlights:

  • March - San Juan Trail 50k – 1st overall female 5:18:25
  • April - Leona Divide 50K - 1st overall female  5:04:37
  • May - Wild Wild West Trail Marathon – 1st overall female 4:27:29
  • May - Whoo’s in El Moro 50K - 1st overall female 4:12:24 
  • June - Shadow of the Giants – 1st overall female 3:58:03
  • June - Wahsatch Steeplechase, Utah - 2nd overall female 2:27:45
  • June - BillyGoat Hill Climb Half-Marathon -1st overall female 1:46:01
  • July - Harding Hustle 50K - 1st overall female 4:36:52
  • July - Irvine Lake Mud Run – 1st overall female 31:19
  • Aug - Mt. Ashland Hillclimb Run (13mi), Oregon - 2nd overall female 2:22:30
  • Aug - Transrockies 120 mile (6day) Colorado – 22:01 - 2nd overall female 80+ team
  • Oct - San Juan Capistrano Trail 10k – 1st overall female 44:52

 

Yipes! It makes me tired just writing this!! And to think that I thought that I had a “tiring” 2011 season with 2 Ironmans (Texas & Canada) and 2 Ultramarathons (Umstead 100 & Vermont 100) - sheesh!

 

So, there is a much-deserved “shout out” to our dear friend, Recover-Ease addict, and Wicked Fast Chick, Michelle Barton. I’d tell you to “look for her” at your next trail race, but she’s likely to be so far ahead of you (and me) that you’ll miss her.

 

Thanks for reading,

 

Shawn

====================

Shawn M. Talbott, Ph.D.

C.E.O. (Chief Endurance Officer)

Wicked Fast Sports Nutrition

648 E Rocky Knoll

Draper, UT 84020

801-576-0788 (office)

Shawn@WickedFastSN.com

www.WickedFastSportsNutrition.com

 

Follow me on Twitter  http://twitter.com/DocTalbott

Follow Wicked Fast on Twitter  http://twitter.com/WickedFastSN

Follow me on LinkedIn http://www.linkedin.com/in/ShawnTalbott

Follow me on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/DocTalbott


 

Tags:

Endurox Versus Optygen - Food Fight!

by Shawn 13. September 2011 12:32

I have to say that I’ve been laughing my ass off at the expensive full-page advertisements that have been appearing in Triathlete magazine over the past few months. The different ads go something like this:

 

Optygen Ads (from First Endurance) = “Clinically proven to increase endurance & performance” - and selling you “regular” Optygen for $40 (about 3 weeks worth) or Optygen “HP” for $75 (a bottle of either version lasts about 3 weeks at usage suggestions).

 

Endurox Excel Ads (from PacificHealh Labs - owned by Motts, the apple juice company) = “Optygen users - are you paying a lot more for a lot less?” - and telling you about 2 research studies on Optygen that showed no benefits for endurance performance.

 

You can see the Endurox Excel ad and the “no effect” Optygen studies on the PacificHealth Labs website at: (http://pacifichealthlabs.com/Endurox-Excel-vs-Optygen.asp) - and you can see PDF scans of both ads below.

 

The ads make me laugh because they suggest that you need to choose between “either” an endurance supplement based on cordyceps/rhodiola (such as either Optygen product) or one based on ciwujia (such as Endurox Excel). 

 

As a competitive endurance athlete, why wouldn’t you want to improve your oxygen uptake and long-term endurance (as cordyceps and rhodiola can do, IF supplemented at the proper levels) and why wouldn’t you also want to improve your resilience to stress and boost short-term energy (as ciwujia can do, IF supplemented at the proper levels)?

 

What a great idea - we wish we thought of it! 

 

Wait - we DID think of it - about 6 years ago when we launched Energ-Ease (http://www.wickedfastsportsnutrition.com/p-8-energ-ease.aspx), which contains a research-proven blend of:

 

  • Cordyceps
  • Rhodiola
  • Eleuthero (another name for ciwujia)...

 

Along with:

 

  • Eurycoma (for stress hormone balance and prevention of overtraining)
  • Resveratrol (for blood flow and mitochondrial function)
  • Withania (to improve mental energy)

 

See the links at the end of this blog article for some additional reading on the endurance  benefits of each of these natural ingredients...

 

At Wicked Fast Sports Nutrition, we sell Energ-Ease for $40 for a full 30-day supply (and even less when packaged in a bundle such as our Wicked Fast Pak with Recover-Ease and Intense Defense at http://www.wickedfastsportsnutrition.com/p-5-wicked-fast-pack.aspx).

 

You would have to buy both the “HP” version of Optygen ($75) and Endurox Excel ($18) to get the cordyceps/rhodiola/eleuthero found in Energ-Ease (at almost double the cost), and you’d still be missing out on the additional mental/physical endurance benefits of the eurycoma/resveratrol/withania in Energ-Ease.

 

Our Energ-Ease formula has been subjected to research in endurance athletes just like you (and us), including marathon runners, 24-hour mountain bikers, and Ironman triathletes - and our scientific presentations have been delivered at peer-reviewed conferences such as the American College of Sports Medicine and the International Society for Sports Nutrition (http://www.wickedfastsportsnutrition.com/t-Research.aspx).

 

You might be thinking that if Energ-Ease works so well, it must contain prohibited substances. If you’re among the very elite-level athletes who are afraid of testing positive for banned substances in a doping control, don’t worry about Energ-Ease, which has been scrutinized through independent analysis by Banned Substances Control Group (http://www.bscg.org/Certified-Products.php) - where you won’t see Optygen or Endurox Excel.

 

Since we don’t “do” big-money advertising or pro-athlete sponsorships to promote Wicked Fast products, you won’t see us fighting it out with First Endurance or Motts/PacificHealth on the pages of Triathlete or other endurance mags - but you WILL see us continuing to develop athlete-tested and research-proven supplements at a reasonable price. We’re endurance junkies ourselves, and we develop products that WE want to take. Of course, we think you’ll like them too...

 

If you’re looking for an effective, affordable, and non-hyped supplement to take your endurance performance to the next level, then you should give Energ-Ease a try.

 

Thanks for reading,

 

Shawn

====================

Shawn M. Talbott, Ph.D.

C.E.O. (Chief Endurance Officer)

Wicked Fast Sports Nutrition

801-576-0788 (office)

Shawn@WickedFastSN.com

www.WickedFastSportsNutrition.com

 

Follow me on Twitter  http://twitter.com/DocTalbott

Follow Wicked Fast on Twitter  http://www.twitter.com/WickedFastSN

Follow me on LinkedIn http://www.linkedin.com/in/ShawnTalbott

Follow me on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/DocTalbott

 

Additional Reading:

 

Cordyceps = http://www.supplementwatch.com/SupplementWatch/Library/Entries/2008/10/14_Cordyceps_(Professional_version).html

 

Rhodiola = http://www.livestrong.com/article/110044-benefits-rhodiola-rosea-extract/

 

Ciwujia/Eleuthero = (http://running.competitor.com/2011/06/nutrition/performance-in-a-pill-energize-yourself-with-eleuthero_30250)

 

Eurycoma = http://www.wickedfastsportsnutrition.com/PDF/EnergEaseAbstractISSN2006.pdf

 

 

Resveratrol  http://running.competitor.com/2009/07/features/supplements-for-endurance-performance_3692

 

Withania (Ashwagandha) = http://running.competitor.com/2011/06/nutrition/performance-in-a-pill-boost-your-energy-levels-with-ginseng_29763

 

Brain Ergogenics = http://running.competitor.com/2011/07/nutrition/performance-in-a-pill-are-brain-ergogenics-beneficial_31667


 

Endurox_Optygen_Slam_Triathlete_Aug2011.pdf (445.28 kb)

Optygen_Ad_Triathlete_Aug 2011.pdf (328.63 kb)

Tags:

Intense Defense "Promotes"

by Shawn 13. July 2011 07:37

In my last few blogs, I’ve written about our updated Intense Defense formula and how it’s a comprehensive and balanced daily dietary supplement specifically formulated to meet the unique nutritional needs of competitive endurance athletes. 

 

If you’re training hard and pushing your body to its limits on a daily basis, you need a nutritional supplement that can help you get to the next level. 

 

We call it “Optimal Endurance Nutrition” because Intense Defense provides 3 complete formulas delivering:

 

  •  
    •  
      • Balanced Essential Nutrient Profile

  •  
    •  
      • Ultimate Tissue Repair

  •  
    •  
      • Innovative Endurance & Metabolic Support

 

Intense Defense is the only dietary supplement specifically formulated for endurance athletes to:

 

  •  
    •  
      • Provide (essential nutrients)

 

  •  
    •  
      • Protect (from environmental toxins and tissue damage)

 

  •  
    •  
      • Promote (optimal endurance, energy metabolism, and lean muscle mass)

 

In this blog, I want to focus on the “Promote” part of the Intense Defense formula - which refers to an enhancement of efficient energy metabolism with our “Wicked-Burn” proprietary blend of nutrients. Wicked-Burn maintains lean muscle mass, enhances endurance performance (glucose-management and blood flow), and promotes fat-burning. Each of these aspects of metabolism is important for athletic performance - but also for day-to-day mental focus and our ability to burn fat and build muscle in our attempts to hit our perfect race weight.

 

Wicked-Burn provides clinically-effective levels of:

  •  
    • Bioactive amino acids, Leucine & HMB (Hydroxy-Methyl-Butyrate, the primary metabolite of leucine metabolism) - to enhance lean body composition (more muscle and less fat).

 

  •  
    • Mitochondrial supportive nutrients, Beta-Alanine & Quercetin - to support efficient metabolism of glucose, lactic acid, and other carbohydrates for energy production during high-intensity efforts.

 

  •  
    • Beta-oxidation enhancers (fat-burning), Fucoxanthin & Fucoidin - to support overall lipid metabolism during sustained long-distance endurance bouts as well as during the rest of your day.

 

Combined with Energ-Ease (before exercise) and Recover-Ease (post-exercise), Intense Defense gives your body a broad-spectrum array of premium nutrients to help you perform at your peak potential.

 

Thanks for reading,

 

Shawn

====================

Shawn M. Talbott, Ph.D.

C.E.O. (Chief Endurance Officer)

Wicked Fast Sports Nutrition

648 E Rocky Knoll

Draper, UT 84020

801-576-0788 (office)

801-915-1170 (mobile)

Shawn@WickedFastSN.com

www.WickedFastSportsNutrition.com

 

Follow me on Twitter  http://twitter.com/DocTalbott

Follow me on LinkedIn http://www.linkedin.com/in/shawntalbott

Follow me on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/people/Shawn-Talbott/1345073317

 

Tags:

Intense Defense "Purifies"

by Shawn 12. July 2011 05:55

Intense Defense is the multi-nutrient supplement from Wicked Fast Sports Nutrition that “Provides, Purifies, and Promotes” your body for optimal endurance performance. Intense Defense Provides your body with a balance of bioavailable essential nutrients - it Purifies your body with accelerated toxin removal and tissue repair - and it Promotes optimal energy metabolism so you can burn fat more efficiently and maintain lean body mass. When used in conjunction with Energ-Ease for pre-exercise energy & stamina, and Recover-Ease for post-exercise recovery enhancement, Intense Defense helps you reach your peak performance.

In an earlier article, I gave some detailed information about what we mean when we say Intense Defense “Provides” optimal endurance nutrition for your body. In this article, I’d like to expand on how Intense Defense “Purifies” your body with our “Wicked-Mend” proprietary blend of nutrients. 

Wicked-Mend accelerates tissue repair via improved oxidative balance, inflammatory balance, and support of detoxification pathways by helping to support optimal liver function (the most powerful filtration system ever known) and protect you from the harmful effects of environmental toxins (air and water pollution) and exercise-generated toxins (oxidizing free radicals and inflammatory cytokines).

Wicked-Mend provides:

  • Broad array of omega-3-6-9 Anti-inflammatory fatty acids
  • Network of antioxidant phytonutrients (Curcuminoids, Phenols, Zingerberenes, & Ursolics)
  • Support of Phase I & Phase II Detoxification pathways (Glucarates, Silymarins, & Thiols)

 

What’s a “Toxin” Anyway?

Here at Wicked Fast, we’ve never been thrilled with the term “toxin” for the simple reason that lots of wackos tend to throw the term around without ever defining what exactly these evil “toxins” actually might be. If you don’t know what you’re “fighting” against, you can’t exactly mount an effective response. For our purposes as researchers and product developers, we wanted to take a “Scientific Detox” approach - so we defined our “toxins” as inflammatory cytokines (which are toxic/damaging to immune cells and tissue linings), free radicals (which are toxic/damaging to cell membranes and mitochondria), and air/water-borne chemicals such as heterocyclic amines, organochlorines, PCBs, pesticides, petroleum byproducts, etc. (which are toxic/damaging to our endocrine/hormone systems).

 

When we train intensely - as we all do on a daily basis for our triathlons, marathons, and ultras - we generate MORE inflammatory cytokines and MORE free radicals and we ingest MORE air-borne and water-borne chemicals. As such, we sometimes need HELP to quickly and effectively rid our bodies of these damaging compounds before they cause more damage. 

 

Intense Defense provides the whole range of “scientific detox” ingredients in our balanced “Wicked-Mend” blend - so you get anti-inflammatory fatty acids help to normalize the balance between inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, a network of antioxidant phytonutrients to directly reduce free radical load and naturally encourage the body’s own production of endogenous antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and a range of nutrients that support the liver’s own detoxification pathways (allowing your body’s most important natural filter to function at peak efficiency to inactivate and eliminate damaging chemicals).

 

Antioxidant Balance

Many endurance athletes are familiar with the term “antioxidant” and understand that it refers to nutrients such as vitamins C and E (and many others) that help to protect your body from “free radicals” (highly-reactive oxygen molecules) created during exercise. Unchecked free radical activity is what leads to the cellular damage known as “oxidation” and the cycle of inflammation and tissue dysfunction that follows. If you’re training hard more than a few times weekly, and your diet is less than optimal, then it is almost certain that you could benefit from a daily antioxidant supplement.

 

In the case of endurance athletes, oxidative damage may be elevated due to increased production of free radicals during intense activity. Although the body increases its production of endogenous antioxidant enzymes (glutathione peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase), supplemental levels of exogenous or dietary antioxidants may be warranted to prevent excessive oxidative damage to muscles, mitochondria, lungs, and other tissues.

 

When it comes to antioxidant nutrition, your best approach is to eat 5-10 servings of brightly colored fruits and veggies throughout the day. In general, brighter is better, with each color group representing a major class of antioxidants from Red tomatoes (lycopene), Orange carrots (beta-carotene), Blueberries (flavonoids) and Purple grapes (anthocyanins). You want to try to get a few servings of each color group everyday. If you have trouble consuming all the fruits and veggies that you need, and you choose to supplement your diet to boost your antioxidant levels, then keep in mind that it’s the overall collection of several antioxidants that is important, rather than any single “super” antioxidant. Often, you’ll see advertisements touting the “best” or “most powerful” antioxidant nutrient, but recent research clearly shows us that supplementing with too many isolated or unbalanced antioxidants may be even worse for long-term health than getting too few antioxidants. Excessive levels of antioxidant supplementation (for example, too much isolated vitamin E or beta-carotene), can actually lead to more oxidation and tissue damage rather than a protection from oxidation).

 

Networking Your Nutrition

This concept of antioxidant balance – not too many and not too few – is what scientists refer to as the “Antioxidant Network” - that network being made up of 5 major classes of antioxidants: Vitamin E “complex”, Vitamin C “complex”, Carotenoids, Bioflavonoids, and Thiols - and your cells need representatives from each and every one of these categories in order to mount the strongest antioxidant defense.

 

Think of it in triathlon terms – even if you were the best swimmer in the world (say, Michael Phelps), you’re not going to win the Ironman without also having a strong bike and run. The mainstream-sports analogy of baseball works as well - if you had the best homerun hitter in the world, but poor pitching and fielding, then your baseball team would not be the best team. Same thing with your antioxidant defenses - green tea, or vitamin E, or astaxanthin, or beta-carotene are all wonderful antioxidants on their own - but combining them to create a network that performs together in different parts of the body and against different types of free radicals is the most effective way to go.

 

Some of the top picks among antioxidant supplements are: beta-carotene (natural), lycopene, lutein, vitamin E (natural tocopherols and tocotrienols), vitamin C (with naturally occurring flavonoids) curcuminoids (from turmeric), n-acetyl-cysteine, selenium, zinc - but there are many other choices of nutrients and herbal extracts and plant extracts that possess wonderful antioxidant properties. Just as with your training regimen, if you keep the concept of “balance” in mind when it comes to your antioxidant nutrition, then your body will be healthier and stronger and more able to respond to the demands of living and working and “playing” at the highest level possible.

 

For more detailed information on the pros, cons, safety, and dosage recommendations for specific antioxidant nutrients (and hundreds of other supplements), visit SupplementWatch at www.supplementwatch.com

 

Inflammation Control

Why do you hurt? Why is it that your hip has a twinge after a long run – or your Achilles is tight following a hard ride? You can think of pain and inflammation, as different sides of a coin – front and back or heads and tails – whatever analogy you prefer. The point is that pain and inflammation are driven by different – but related – biochemical factors. The good news is that we have a number of natural options that are safe and effective for controlling both pain and inflammation.

 

Both pain and inflammation are normal body processes – without them we would literally not be able to survive for very long. Pain is a signal to your body that damage is occurring and you need to stop doing whatever it is that is causing that damage. Inflammation is a process controlled by the immune system that protects us from invading bacteria and viruses, but also helps regulate heart function, blood flow, and many vital functions. Keeping a normal balance of pain signals and inflammatory balance is vital to good health and well-being. When this balance becomes disrupted – or unbalanced – we experience more inflammation and increased pain and less flexibility and reduced mobility. When we have too much inflammation, this process that is supposed to be protecting us actually causes more and more damage. For example, an overactive inflammatory response is known to stimulate bone breakdown (leading to osteoporosis) and interfere with cartilage repair (leading to a worsening of arthritis). 

 

Your doctor may give your unbalanced inflammation another kind of label – one that ends in “itis” (in medical terminology, “-itis” is used to denote inflammation). So you may have arthritis (inflammation of the joint – “arthros” is latin for joint), or tendonitis (inflammation of the tendon), or fasciitis (inflammation of the fascia – the tough layer of connective tissue over muscles, tendons and ligaments that can be come inflamed following excessive exercise, low back pain, and fibromyalgia).

 

Normal Inflammatory Balance Versus Chronic Inflammation

Your normal process of inflammation helps to dismantle and recycle older cartilage and other connective tissues (tendons, ligaments, muscles, etc) that have become damaged or worn out or simply need repairing. This process is called “turnover” – where older tissue is replaced with newer tissue. When we’re young (before the age of 30 or so) this turnover process is perfectly balanced – for every bit of cartilage that is damaged and removed – another similar (or greater) bit is put in its place. This means that, under normal circumstances, we’re always making our connective tissue – our cartilage and bones and muscles and tendons and ligaments – stronger and more resilient. After about age 30, however, our turnover process becomes a bit less efficient year after year. This causes a very slight loss of healthy tissue – where we breakdown and remove a certain amount, but the amount of healthy tissue added back is just a little bit less than it should be. As we age, the turnover process becomes less and less efficient and our body’s ability to heal itself from injury is reduced. This imbalance in tissue turnover and inflammatory balance is the primary cause of the loss of flexibility and the various “itis” diseases that we all tend to encounter as we age.

 

Let’s keep in mind that not all inflammation is bad – remember that inflammation is part of the normal healing and turnover process for any tissue. It’s just when we get too much inflammation that things go awry. When this happens, healing is suppressed and tissue destruction is accelerated – your body simply cannot heal itself or stop the damage when the inflammatory process is unbalanced. To illustrate this point, think about the ocean crashing against a protective seawall. The seawall is your joint and other tissues, and the ocean is your inflammatory process. Over time, that wall will become broken and weakened by the crashing waves and will need to be repaired back to optimal function. If the pace of repair fails to keep up with the pace of destruction, then the seawall fails and the ocean comes rushing in (leading to total destruction and dysfunction). We need to maintain the integrity of the seawall (your joint) by keeping up with repair and maintenance – but we can’t even do that if the ocean is continually crashing down on us.

 

Luckily, there is a plethora of scientific and medical evidence that shows us how to use diet, exercise, and supplementation to “calm” the ocean (to reduce damage caused by excessive inflammation) and the accelerate tissue repair (keep that seawall intact). It’s all a question of balance. We want to maintain that normal inflammatory balance, so we can maintain a normal pace of tissue turnover, and thus balance healthy tissue, flexibility and mobility. As soon as we fall out of inflammatory balance – even by a little bit – we see a little bit more tissue deterioration, leading to a little more inflammation and still more tissue breakdown. Once this vicious cycle of inflammation/damage has begun, it can be very difficult to stop – unless you have a comprehensive plan to re-balance inflammation from multiple perspectives.

 

Balance is the Key

Intense Defense is all about “balance” - giving you “enough” of all the essential nutrients, but not “too much” just to make the label look better. Think of it like you would think of the spokes on your race wheels - you know you want “some” spokes (or the wheel is not a wheel) - you don’t want too few (because then the wheel is weak and buckles when you apply force) - but you also don’t want to ride a wheel with 100 spokes because that is “too much” and the wheel has poor dynamics. Too many multivitamin products suffer from the problem of “too few spokes” (products like Centrum and One-A-Day and Kirkland and other store brands) because they try to meet your “minimum needs” (which you exceed in many important ways as an endurance athlete). Likewise, many “premium” (meaning “expensive”) multivitamin products suffer from the fallacy that “more is better” (which it’s not) and give you way more “spokes” than your body truly needs. As endurance athletes, this “more is better” approach can actually impair our body’s natural ability to adapt to intense training by suppressing free radical and cytokine metabolism below normal.

 

With Intense Defense, we really tried to hit that “sweet spot” to provide the right nutrients in the right amounts and in the right balance to support the kinds of intense training that endurance athletes engage in on a daily basis (and then to give you Intense Defense at a fair price as well).

 

We hope that you’ll agree - let us know what you think!

 

Thanks for reading - in the next article, I’ll write about how Intense Defense “Promotes” energy metabolism and helps you both burn more body fat and maintain lean muscle mass - helping you get to your fastest and strongest race weight.

 

Shawn

====================

Shawn M. Talbott, Ph.D.

C.E.O. (Chief Endurance Officer)

Wicked Fast Sports Nutrition

648 E Rocky Knoll

Draper, UT 84020

801-576-0788 (office)

801-915-1170 (mobile)

Shawn@WickedFastSN.com

www.WickedFastSportsNutrition.com

 

Follow me on Twitter  http://twitter.com/DocTalbott

Follow me on LinkedIn http://www.linkedin.com/in/shawntalbott

Follow me on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/people/Shawn-Talbott/1345073317

 

Tags:

My Vermont 100 Supplements

by Shawn 12. July 2011 04:38

I’m running the Vermont 100 this weekend. My primary goal is to FINISH within the cutoff period (30 hours) with a secondary goal of going sub-24 (winning a belt buckle and bragging rights for having “run 100 miles in one day”). I’ve done the sub-24 thing twice before, at Rocky Raccoon in Texas in 2010 and at Umstead in North Carolina this past April. Unfortunately, Vermont has been problematic for me - with DNFs (“did not finish”) at mile 70 both years - in 2009 (inexperience - running too fast too soon) and 2010 (severe dehydration - losing more than 10lbs by mile 70). Hopefully this year will be different - and you can follow me on Twitter as a I tweet my way through the Vermont woods...(I'm @DocTalbott)...

 

People have been asking me a lot about what I’ll eat and how I’ll supplement during the race - so I thought I would give a brief overview of what/how I tend to eat leading up to a big event.

 

On a daily basis, I try to eat the way I recommend others to eat - by following the Helping Hand approach to eating that I’ve advocated for everyone from elite athletes to  “regular people” trying to lose body fat and feel/look better. You can see some of my typical meals HERE and some recipes HERE. When I’m traveling or out-and-about and can’t get a “real meal” I will often reach for a ProBar.

 

Since it’s hard to procure a long list of ingredients while you’re running 100 miles thru the woods (and even harder to cook them up), my “during event” diet focuses mostly on easy-to-digest carbohydrates that I can grab from the aid station tables, such as boiled/salted potatoes, Ensure, PB&J sandwiches, Nature Valley granola bars, chicken noodle soup, etc.

 

My supplement regimen is fairly extensive, but not excessive. On a daily basis I take the following supplements:

 

Every Morning with Breakfast:

  • Xango (mangosteen) Juice - to control inflammation (3 ounces)
  • Intense Defense multivitamin - to control oxidation (6 tablets)
  • Eleviv - to control stress hormones for physical and mental Vigor (2 capsules)
  • Wellmune - for immune system priming (1 capsule)
  • Trucose - for blood sugar balance and fat-burning (1 capsule) - this one is still “experimental” but should be available on the market soon...

 

Before Workouts:

  • Energ-Ease (2 capsules) - about 30 minutes prior

 

After Workouts:

  • Recover-Ease (4 capsules) - immediately after

 

On Most Afternoons:

  • Xango (mangosteen) Juice (3 ounces)
  • Eleviv - to keep my Vigor high, especially on busy days (2 capsules)

 

Every Evening Before Bed:

  • Recover-Ease (4 capsules) - an extra dose if I have had a particularly intense workout that day
  • Ultimate Omega - fish oil for general heart/brain health (2 softgels)

 

On my “event” days - whether this is an Ironman triathlon or an Ultramarathon, I still take the same collection of supplements with my pre-race breakfast - and then tweak my “during event” regimen as follows:

 

  1. I take an “extra” 2-capsule dose of Energ-Ease about 30 minutes prior to the start - for a total of 4 Energ-Ease capsules.

 

  1. In addition to taking Recover-Ease after the event (to enhance post-exercise recovery), I also take it DURING my long-distance events because the BCAAs (branched chain amino acids) help to delay Central Fatigue and keep up my motivation to keep going. The BCAAs in Recover-Ease are provided in a very unique proprietary blend that is balanced in such as way as to rapidly enhance their uptake (so they work better/faster than “plain” BCAAs).

 

  1. In an Ironman or Ultramarathon, I’ll take 2 Energ-Ease and 2 Recover-Ease along with 2 electrolyte capsules every hour or so (I carry a Ziploc bag with me).

 

  1. I often chew on crystalized ginger in the last half of an Ironman run and after about mile 50 of an Ultra - ginger helps settle the stomach and reduce nausea.

 

  1. In an Ultra, I’ll take a few gulps of Xango Juice whenever I can see my “crew” at specific handler aid stations - mangosteen juice can help to reduce gastrointestinal inflammation - so it “calms” the nausea that so many of us succumb to during a long event (about 30% of ultramarathon DNFs are due to GI problems). In an event like Vermont 100, I will probably go through about 18 ounces of Xango Juice (about 3 ounces gulped at each of 6 or so aid stations).

 

  1. As soon as I cross the finish line - and my stomach is ready, I take 4 Recover-Ease (at the race course) and then another 4 Recover-Ease (after showering and before crashing into bed). I wash the Recover-Ease down with Xango.

Thanks for reading,

 

Shawn

 

====================
Shawn M. Talbott, Ph.D.
C.E.O. (Chief Endurance Officer)
Wicked Fast Sports Nutrition
648 E Rocky Knoll
Draper, UT 84020
801-576-0788 (office)
801-915-1170 (mobile)
Shawn@WickedFastSN.com
www.WickedFastSportsNutrition.com

Follow me on Twitter  http://twitter.com/DocTalbott
Follow me on LinkedIn http://www.linkedin.com/in/shawntalbott
Follow me on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/people/Shawn-Talbott/1345073317


Tags:

Intense Defense "Provides"

by Shawn 9. July 2011 04:50

A couple of days ago, I blogged about our new Intense Defense formula and how it is uniquely formulated for endurance athletes in several important ways, because it:

 

 

Provides bioavailable forms of essential nutrients and optimal endurance nutrition

 

Purifies the body by accelerated toxin removal and tissue repair

 

Promotes fat-metabolism and lean tissue maintenance

 

In today’s blog, I want to expand a bit on how Intense Defense “Provides” essential nutrients - and why that’s important for you as a competitive endurance athlete.

By “essential nutrients” we’re referring to vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, and phytonutrients that support not just “health and wellness” but also peak athletic performance. The Intense Defense blend includes a full complement of highly-absorbed essential vitamins, “fully-reacted” amino-acid chelated minerals, and fatty acids including:

  •  
    • A full clinically-effective amount of vitamin D (2,000IU) - the amount supported by the bulk of scientific research to be the target daily amount needed to achieve and maintain optimal blood levels of vitamin D.
    • Proprietary blend of natural Vitamin E Complex including Annatto Tocotrienols to support cardiovascular health with all 8 members of the vitamin E super-family (alpha- beta- gamma- and delta- forms of both tocopherols and tocotrienols)
    • Minerals are provided as fully-reacted amino acid chelates to optimize absorption and improve tolerance (no GI issues)

 

Optimal Endurance Nutrition

Let’s be honest with each other for a minute - Do you really need a daily multivitamin? From my perspective as both a nutritional biochemist and as a competitive endurance athlete, the answer is an unqualified YES.

 

As endurance athletes, we generally do a pretty good job of getting the “basics” accomplished when it comes to our diets:

  • Getting enough whole grain carbs to support energy demands…
  • Eating 5-10 servings of brightly colored fruits and vegetables each day to provide tissue-protecting antioxidants…
  • Consuming enough nuts and fatty fish for their natural fatty acids and ability to control inflammation throughout the body…
  • Ensuring adequate servings of lean protein to provide the amino acids and other nutrients to build and repair soft tissues such as muscles, as well as provide vitamins and minerals for energy metabolism…

 

BUT, if you’re NOT accomplishing all of the nutrition strategies above, then you almost certainly need a daily supplement to help you reach your peak level of mental and physical performance. As a professional nutritionist, I find that even when I can eat the “perfect” diet, including a daily supplement is an easy and efficient way for me to “close the gap” between the nutrients my diet provides and those my body needs.

 

Sub-Optimal Diet

If you eat fewer than 5-10 servings of fruits and vegetables daily, it may be difficult to get all of the vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients that your body needs. Even vegetarians, who generally eat plenty of fruits and veggies, may want to supplement their diets, especially because they may not consume enough calcium, iron, zinc and vitamins B-12 and D. Also, if you’re trying to lose weight or shed a few pounds of fat, then you should keep in mind that low-calorie diets limit the types and amounts of foods you eat and, in turn, the types and amounts of nutrients you receive.

 

Intense Training

Intense exercise training can also lead to depletion in body stores of several vitamins and minerals including calcium, folate, iron, vitamin C, magnesium, B-complex vitamins (especially B1, B2, B6, and B12), iron, zinc, magnesium, and chromium. Endurance athletes (male and female) who want to keep bones strong and decrease bone loss, need extra amounts of magnesium, calcium, and vitamin D — the vitamin essential for absorbing calcium. Male and Female endurance athletes may also need additional iron to replace the iron depleted by exercise training. Iron deficiency can lead to anemia, a condition in which blood is low in hemoglobin, the substance which carries oxygen to tissues – and the obvious drop in endurance performance associated with oxygen deprivation.

 

If you’re looking for a daily dietary supplement, that is balanced between providing enough of each nutrient (but not too much) in an absorbable form, and well-balanced with other nutrients to support the demands of living and playing hard – then take a look at our Intense Defense. 

 

I think you’ll find Intense Defense to be an amazing value in terms of the overall nutrient formula (“Provide” essential nutrients), as well as the “extra” benefits for endurance athletes because we also need to “Purify” our bodies from the toxins and damage of intense training and “Promote” our body’s ability to efficiently burn fat and maintain lean mass.

 

Thanks for reading - and please look for expanded blogs about the Purify and Promote aspects of Intense Defense in coming days...

 

Shawn

====================

Shawn M. Talbott, Ph.D.

C.E.O. (Chief Endurance Officer)

Wicked Fast Sports Nutrition

648 E Rocky Knoll

Draper, UT 84020

801-576-0788 (office)

801-915-1170 (mobile)

Shawn@WickedFastSN.com

www.WickedFastSportsNutrition.com

 

Follow me on Twitter  http://twitter.com/DocTalbott

Follow me on LinkedIn http://www.linkedin.com/in/shawntalbott

Follow me on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/people/Shawn-Talbott/1345073317

 

 

pastedGraphic.pdf

 

Tags:

Intense Defense Overview

by Shawn 7. July 2011 03:31

It’s just a little over a week away from the 2011 Vermont 100 Ultramarathon - and with my quadriceps strain pretty much healed, I’m starting to feel more confident that I’ll actually finish VT100 this year (after two DNFs in the last 2 years - one due to inexperience and 1 due to severe dehydration). Physically, I’m feeling good - and even more importantly, I’m also “there” mentally. Remember what Yogi Berra said about ultra-running, “It’s 90% mental - the other half is physical...”

 

OK, fingers crossed for a successful VT100 next Saturday/Sunday - (July 16/17) - but that is not what I’m blogging about today...

 

I’m extremely excited about the arrival of our updated formulation and packaging of our popular multivitamin, Intense Defense.

 

I’ll post some summary details about the Intense Defense formula and its benefits below - and over the next few days before I leave for VT100, I’ll be expanding on WHY Intense Defense is the best endurance-focused multivitamin that you’ll find anywhere.

 

Question: Why should you (as an endurance athlete) consider trying Intense Defense?

 

Answer #1: Because it provides a balanced blend of essential nutrients (vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients) in proper amounts and in bioavailable forms. Bottomline - Intense Defense helps you meet the nutrient needs of a competitive endurance athlete.

 

Answer #2: Because it provides nutrients to help your body protect itself from environmental toxins and accelerate repair of tissue damage caused by intense exercise training. Bottomline - Intense Defense helps “shield” your body from excessive wear and tear.

 

Answer #3: Because it provides a specialized blend of nutrients to enhance energy metabolism, maintain lean muscle mass, and optimize fat-burning. Bottomline - Intense Defense helps the “machine” that is your body to work more efficiently to metabolize carbs, protein, and fat.

 

That’s all for now - but much more information to follow (and more details about Intense Defense below)...

 

Thanks for reading,

 

Shawn

====================

Shawn M. Talbott, Ph.D.

C.E.O. (Chief Endurance Officer)

Wicked Fast Sports Nutrition

648 E Rocky Knoll

Draper, UT 84020

801-576-0788 (office)

801-915-1170 (mobile)

Shawn@WickedFastSN.com

www.WickedFastSportsNutrition.com

 

Follow me on Twitter  http://twitter.com/DocTalbott

Follow me on LinkedIn http://www.linkedin.com/in/shawntalbott

Follow me on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/people/Shawn-Talbott/1345073317

 

 

pastedGraphic.pdf

 

 

What is Intense Defense?

Intense Defense from Wicked Fast Sports Nutrition is a comprehensive and balanced daily dietary supplement specifically formulated to meet the unique nutritional needs of competitive endurance athletes. 

 

If you’re training hard and pushing your body to its limits on a daily basis, you need a nutritional supplement that can help you get to the next level. 

 

We call it “Optimal Endurance Nutrition” because Intense Defense provides 3 complete formulas delivering:

 

  •  
    •  
      • Balanced Essential Nutrient Profile

  •  
    •  
      • Ultimate Tissue Repair

  •  
    •  
      • Innovative Endurance & Metabolic Support

 

In addition to a highly-bio-available blend of essential vitamins and chelated minerals, Intense Defense improves the body’s ability to detoxify and repair exercise-induced damage, and is the only multivitamin formulated to actively maintain lean muscle mass, metabolic rate, and endurance performance.

 

Intense Defense is the only dietary supplement specifically formulated for endurance athletes to:

 

  •  
    •  
      • Provide (essential nutrients)

 

  •  
    •  
      • Protect (from environmental toxins and tissue damage)

 

  •  
    •  
      • Promote (optimal endurance, energy metabolism, and lean muscle mass)

 

Intense Defense Provides your body with a comprehensive balance of essential nutrients – vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, and phytonutrients to ensure optimal nutrition & support health and wellness.

  • Full complement of highly-absorbed essential vitamins, chelated minerals, and plant-derived fatty acids including:
    • A full clinically-effective amount of Vitamin D (2,000IU)
    • Proprietary blend of natural Vitamin E Complex including Annatto Tocotrienols to support cardiovascular function with all 8 members of the vitamin E super-family (alpha- beta- gamma- and delta- forms of both tocopherols & tocotrienols)
    • Minerals are provided as fully-reacted amino acid chelates to optimize absorption and tolerance (no GI issues)

Intense Defense Protects your body with our “Wicked-Mend” proprietary blend of nutrients. Wicked-Mend accelerates tissue repair by controlling oxidation, reducing inflammation, and supporting liver detoxification pathways to protect you from the harmful effects of toxins in the environment (air and water pollution) as well as those generated by exercise (oxidizing free radicals and inflammatory cytokines).

Wicked-Mend provides:

  • Anti-inflammatory plant-derived omega-3 fatty acids
  • Network of antioxidant phytonutrients (Curcuminoids, Phenols, Zingerberenes, & Ursolics)
  • Support of Phase I & Phase II Detoxification pathways (Glucarates, Silymarins, & Thiols)

 

Intense Defense Promotes optimal energy metabolism with our “Wicked-Burn” proprietary blend of nutrients. Wicked-Burn maintains lean muscle mass, enhances endurance performance (glucose-management and blood flow), and promotes fat-burning.

Wicked-Burn provides:

  •  
    • Bioactive amino acids, Leucine & HMB (hydroxymethylbutyrate)
    • Mitochondrial supportive nutrients, Beta-Alanine & Quercetin
    • Beta-oxidation enhancers (fat-burning), Fucoxanthin & Fucoidin

 

Combined with Energ-Ease (before exercise) and Recover-Ease (post-exercise), Intense Defense gives your body a broad-spectrum array of premium nutrients to help you perform at your peak potential.

 

Each bottle of Intense Defense provides 180 coated Wicked-Sorb tablets (a 30-day supply - easy to swallow and fast to absorb). 

Suggested Use: As a dietary supplement, endurance athletes take six (6) tablets daily with your morning or evening meal and eight (8) ounces of water. 

Intense Defense contains NO yeast, soy protein, milk/dairy, corn, sodium, sugar, starch, or gluten.

 

Tags:

Marathon Nutrition "Training"

by Shawn 24. March 2011 13:18

Next Saturday, I'll set off at 6am to run 100 miles in the Umstead 100 Endurance Run in Raleigh, North Carolina. My legs are good (meaning my training has gone well) and my “head” is good (meaning I'm pretty confident about finishing in less than 24 hours) – but you never know how things will go until the actual day. Fingers crossed!

I will try to post periodic updates from the race via Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn – assuming there is decent cell coverage in Umstead State Park.

A few weeks ago, I posted on my Facebook page that Julie (my wife) and I had signed up to run the Utah Valley Marathon on June 11. We were joking around that the events are never “real” until you actually sign up for them – and even more so after you TELL other people that you’re doing them (then you’re REALLY committed when your friends know – so there’s no backing out)…

Since that post, I have received LOTS (and lots and lots) of questions from people asking me “how to train” and “what to eat” and “what to drink” for their own marathon attempts in 2011 – so I thought I’d use today’s blog to answer those questions and give some advice about what has helped get me through the dozen or so marathons that I’ve run (and 100+ triathlons and a handful of ultramarathons)…

Here are the “MOST Important Considerations” for anyone contemplating a marathon run:

  1. Mileage (particularly your weekly LONG run, which can be SLOW)
  2. Carbohydrate Intake
  3. Hydration
  4. PRACTICE (just like your running, you have to practice your nutrition)

 

Mileage

Probably to biggest mistake that runners make when training for a marathon is trying to run their weekly long run too fast. I like to tell the athletes who I coach that they want to avoid going “medium” intensity too often, because what they really need to spend enough time going HARD (and short) and enough time going EASY (and long). The hard/short workouts, such as interval training, help to develop your speed and lactate threshold – while the easy/long workouts, such as your weekly long runs, help to develop your ability to burn fat as a primary fuel source while also teaching you how to mentally deal with a sustained effort. I'll do a future article about the “training” side of marathon success – the rest of this article will focus on the some nutrition recommendations to help you complete 26.2 miles in one piece.

Carbohydrate Intake

Your TOTAL carbohydrate intake should be matched to your mileage.

  • Example based on hard-training athlete = (5g carbohydrate /kg Body Weight) = example 160lb man = 72.7kg * 5g = 364g carbs/day (1,456 kcal = 14.5 miles).
  • The more miles you are running each week, the more carbohydrate you'll need to be consuming to sustain your training and keep you glycogen levels topped off.
  • It is typically better to “match” carb intake to mileage and to symptoms (fatigue, irritability, weight gain/loss) – tweaking slightly each day/week as you go…

Do you need to “fuel” immediately after exercise? 

There is a lot of talk among recreational runners about the “need” to “fuel” (with a meal or sports drink) immediately after exercise to enhance their glycogen storage. While it is true that your body will produce and store more glycogen (the storage form of glucose in liver and muscle tissue) in the 2-hours immediately post-exercise, there is no compelling reason for most recreational runners to bother with “immediate” fueling UNLESS they are doing HARD workouts back-to-back (such as two interval sessions in one day or on following days). If, like most recreational runners, you alternate hard/easy training days, there is not any significant benefit from fueling “immediately” after your workout – you'll do just fine eating at your next meal. Eating “later” instead of “immediately” after your runs might actually help you drop a few pounds of body fat, as I cover in a recent article (http://running.competitor.com/2010/05/features/now-or-later_10020).

Should you carbo-load? 

Maybe – but you need to practice it before you try it “for real” in advance of your upcoming marathon. A good time to practice carbohydrate loading is for one or two of your weekly long runs – just to see how your body “likes” it (or not).

The main reason to consider carb-loading is that it may help enhance endurance and  improve performance – so you're less likely to “hit the wall” (which often happens to a lot of runners somewhere between mile 20 and the finish line at mile 26.2 – see below for “why” you hit the wall at this point of the marathon).

One reason to practice carb-loading is to find out whether or not your body develops any of the possible side-effects that are common with bumping up your carb intake. These side-effects can include bloating, constipation, and heavy legs – none of which you want to experience for the first time on your big race day.

Whether or not you do a true “carbo-load” (2-3 days of hard or long training while you consume very little carbohydrates – followed by 2-3 days of light/no training while you eat lots of carbs), you will definitely want to eat a high-carb meal on the night before your marathon (e.g. pasta dinner). This will at least give you the carbohydrates to top-off your glycogen levels for your big race the next day.

Why do you “hit the wall” at 20 miles?

“Hitting the wall” typically describes a depletion of muscle glycogen stores – at which point your exercise intensity drops to a very low level because you're basically “out” of readily-available sugar to fuel intense muscle activity. This is a little different than “bonking” which generally refers to a depletion of liver glycogen stores – while muscle glycogen stores may still be abundant. When liver glycogen drops, exercise intensity also needs to drop because you can't maintain blood sugar levels. The biggest difference between bonking and hitting the wall may be that you can “come back” from bonking by eating some carbs (sports drink, gels, real food like a PB&J sandwich) to get your blood sugar levels back up – whereas hitting the wall means that you're down for the day (because replenishing muscle glycogen takes at least several hours).

Bonking can happen at any time if your fueling strategy is inadequate (e.g. skipping breakfast and lunch before a long afternoon run or ride) – while hitting the wall most often occurs right around the 20-mile mark for most marathon runners. The 20-mile mark is a bit magical because it represents the mileage limit for our typical fuel stores. We can store approximately 100 grams of glycogen in the liver (400 calories) and another 400 grams in the muscles (1,600 calories) – for a total of about 2,000 calories of stored sugar. Considering the general guideline that running burns about 100 calories per mile, we see that 20 miles x 100 calories will burn-up every bit of our glycogen stores – leaving us with “nothing” to get us across those last 6.2 miles to the finish line. Obviously, we need a strategy to “make up” for that gap of about 600 calories – and this is where your training and your race-day nutrition plan will make the difference.

From a “training” perspective, the more you can teach your body to “spare” your limited glycogen stores (and burn fat instead) the more glycogen you're likely to have left in the closing miles of your marathon. From a “nutrition” perspective, you'll need to consume some of these 600-or-so calories in the form of sports drink, gels, or other source of carbs that you can easily swallow and digest while you're running. Deciding what to eat will be determined in large part by personal preferences such as “tolerability” - how much and what type of foods you can eat while running without suffering stomach upset. At marathon pace, I might take 2 or 3 gels (200-300 calories), but cannot tolerate much more than that without feeling nauseous (see below for my personal marathon fueling strategy). 

Hydration

Hydration drinks (Gatorade and related beverages) are intended primarily to replace fluid and electrolytes, and are thus different from “Carbohydrate” drinks, which are intended primarily to replace carbohydrates. Obviously, there is a bit of overlap between the two types of drinks, because electrolytes and small amounts of glucose will improve the  absorption and retention of water – but when carb-concentration gets too high in a drink mix, it will start to impede water/electrolyte absorption. Virtually all of the hydration beverages (Gatorade, Cytomax, etc) are “better” than water – but they are all pretty much “equivalent” when compared to each other. You really need to PRACTICE with the different beverage options to see which one you like best in terms of taste and gut tolerance. A good idea is to find out what beverage will be at the aid stations at your target marathon – and then train with that drink. If you don't like the drink that will be on-course, then you'll have to come up with a strategy to either carry your own hydration beverage or have someone meetr you along the course to hand-up your drinks. I use a lot of different hydration beverages in my own training – I like Gatorade and Cytomax and use them quite frequently, but one of my personal favorites lately is PowerBar's “Perform” drink because it contains a 2:1 glucose:fructose blend that seems to agree with my stomach during long events – and it is the drink used on-course in the Ironman-series events (and it's convenient to use the same drink that will be at all the aid stations).

One last note about hydration and carb beverages. It has become very popular – almost trendy – in the last few years for companies to add different levels of protein to their drink mixes. This idea is based on some sloppy understanding of exercise physiology that has perpetuated a misbelief that you “need” protein during your endurance event – which is NOT true. Let me be very clear = you DO NOT need (or want) any protein in your “during exercise” beverage. You want your “during marathon” beverage to contain 3 things: Water + Electrolytes + Sugar (glucose/fructose/maltodextrin) – nothing else matters. The only exception to the “no protein” recommendation is for athletes going “longer” than the marathon distance – so if you're out there for longer than 3 hours, then a little bit of protein can provide benefits in terms of hunger control, fatigue prevention, etc. - but NOT for your marathon training or racing.

Suggested Race Plan (to balance energy and fluid delivery)

  1. Eat a balanced breakfast (2-3hours prior to your start). Do not make the mistake that SO many endurance athletes make, of eating anything substantial (even a gel) within the 30-120minute window prior to a race. This is the “black hole” for eating that you MUST avoid – you can eat 2 or more hours before your start – or within 30 minutes or less – but not between 30-120min because if you eat during this black hole period, you have a very high risk of experiencing an insulin-induced bonk, or “rebound hypoglycemia” during your race (insulin spikes and blood sugar drops and your performance tanks – more on this in a future blog).
  2. During the half-hour prior to start, drink a bottle (12-16 ounces) of Gatorade or similar beverage (this is not enough calories/sugar to stimulate an insulin response – so don't worry about the “black hole” warning above). This approach of sipping a bottle will help to top-off your hydration before your start.
  3. For the first 60-90min of the marathon, drink 2-4 ounces of Gatorade (or whatever drink) every 10-15min – this means you're taking a few gulps at each aid station. Do not start eating yet – you will not oxidize more than 20-30g (80-120 calories) of ingested carbs during this period anyway – so no need to “stress” your gut at this point. Remember that you also have the carbs/calories from your breakfast that are “in your system” at this point. After half-way point (13.1 miles), begin ingesting more carbohydrate and sodium (gels are perfect here – about 100kcal – take 1 gel pak about every 30-40min after halfway) to hold off the “wall” and allow you to stay strong in the last miles to the finish.

My marathon-nutrition plan as an example:

  1. Breakfast (in hotel room, 2-3 hours prior to race start) = 2 packs of instant oatmeal with splash of half/half (~300 calories with 62g carbs), 1 medium banana (100 calories with 25g carbs), coffee, glass of water. This 400 calories and 87g of carbs almost “makes up” for my 600-calorie deficit (between stored glycogen and what I “need” over 26 miles) before hitting the wall at mile 20 (I need about 200 more)…
  2. On the way to the start (sip on bottle of Gatorade) – finish it before start...
  3. Drink half cup of Gatorade at each aid station for first half (13.1 miles in 1:30)...
  4. Drink half cup of Gatorade at each aid station for 2nd half – EXCEPT for “gel stations” where I drink ½-cup of water...
    1. For me, the 2nd half of the marathon takes 1:40-2:00 (total time of 3:10–3:30 depending on the course, so I need 2-3 gels.
  5. FIND OUT were the gels will be available (some marathons only provide gels at certain aid stations - or carry a couple with you). I carry 2, just in case, and typically consume one at miles 14, 18, and 22 (w/H20). These 200-300 calories of carbs from gels closes my 200-calorie “carb deficit” to help me finish strong (fingers always crossed)…

I have followed this general nutrition plan for many years and through hundreds of marathons and triathlons – and it has never failed me. I hope the recommendations above will help to demystify some of the questions around what to eat and when to eat for your next marathon. Good luck – and finish strong!

Thanks for reading,

Shawn

====================

Shawn M. Talbott, Ph.D.

C.E.O. (Chief Endurance Officer)

Wicked Fast Sports Nutrition

648 E Rocky Knoll

Draper, UT 84020

801-576-0788 (office)

801-915-1170 (mobile)

Shawn@WickedFastSN.com

www.WickedFastSportsNutrition.com

 

Follow me on Twitter  http://twitter.com/DocTalbott

Follow me on LinkedIn http://www.linkedin.com/in/shawntalbott

Follow me on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/people/Shawn-Talbott/1345073317

 

 

WFlogosig.jpg

 

Tags:

Electrolyte Hydration Beverage

by Shawn 1. February 2011 10:57

A cycling friend of mine (who is also a researcher) sent me this question about hydration/cramping/electrolytes – and I thought some of you other endurance nuts might benefit from the answer…

 

Hi Shawn,

 

I use various sport drinks to prevent cramping after hard exercise, but I’m not convinced I have found the perfect one.  The literature on these drinks makes confusing claims, such as:

 

-Sugars are needed for best absorption of salts

-The ideal ratio of Na/K is ….

-Too much Na is dangerous

-Too little Na is dangerous

-Too much K is dangerous

-Trace metals (Mg, Mn) are important

-Vitamins (VitC, riboflavin) help

-The ideal solution to drink has the same composition as sweat. (This is a cool idea, but sweats from different people, different exercises, different nutritional status and different parts of the body vary.  Also, you lose or use-up stuff in other ways – kidney filtration, metabolic breakdown (sugars, vitamins)…

 

It makes sense to me that a practical way to meter these additions to your body is to add them to *all* of the water you drink.  That way, you get them roughly in proportion to the water you lose which is related to your energy exertion and may eliminate some environmental variables like temperature.  I don’t see the manufacturers stressing this though, and I could be wrong.

 

It has been a while since I researched this, so I am probably forgetting some of the claims and confusions.  In your studies, have you found anything solid?  Do you have practical recommendations?  My current favorite is Vitalyte, but it has more sugar than I think it should have.  I think all the commercial products add sugar to make the product sell.

 

See you next summer on the trails?

 

Scott

 

 

My reply:

 

Hi Scott - good to hear from you – and most definitely you’ll see me on the trails as soon as they’re clear of snow!

 

Yeah - the whole elyte and hydration thing is a mess - there are SO many competing ideas and theories - and the only things that anybody can agree on are:

 

-a blend of different elytes is best, with sodium by far the most important, then potassium, then any of the others…

 

-a blend of sugars, at a low level, will enhance absorption of both elytes and H20 (this is why the WHO - World Health Organization gives dilute saline/sugar solution to dehydrated refuges – it hydrates faster, maintains cardiovascular function, and reduces gut bloating)…

 

-the “commercial” products that do the best job of elyte/hydration are Gatorade “G-Series” and Powerbar's new “Ironman Perform” drink (for short spins in moderate conditions)…

 

BUT, when you start going “longer” and need more calories, those extra calories really screw things up - they slow the absorption of water and elytes and lead to gut bloating and eventually to cramping (gut and leg cramps).

 

-this sucks, because the harder you go (intensity), the slower your gut absorption becomes…

 

-this double-sucks, because the hotter it gets, the more you need the fluid/elytes, and the slower you're able to get them out of your gut and into your blood/muscles…

 

You will also hear all sorts of rubbish about needing protein and antioxidants and other stuff in your hydration drink – but its all marketing blather. You don’t need protein unless you’re done with your workout – or if you’re going really long (like an ultra) – and in both situations, you want to get anything other than H20, sugar, and electrolytes from your FOOD.

 

I've been mixing up my own "blend" for years. It is a blend of maltodextrin, sucrose/fructose, and potato starch – three different types of carbs that are absorbed very differently from the gut. Because they use different transporters, they empty quickly and the risk of GI bloat and cramping is much reduced. 

 

I've used this blend for Ironman-distance triathlons and ultramarathon runs (50-100 miles) with decent success - but even then, you still need to go to “real foods” for the really long events. 

 

For elytes, I use sea salt from the grinder - more grinds for really hot days and fewer grinds on less hot days. I know it doesn’t sound very scientific, but it allows you to “customize” your electrolyte intake based on conditions, workout, and fitness level.

 

Here is my Wicked Fast blend:

 

     * The flavor is fairly mild (I hate the overly sweet taste of most commercial sports drinks).

   

     *(1 rounded scoop = about 35g from the Country Time lemonade canister):

 

-1 scoop lemonade mix (sucrose/fructose) = 140 calories of "fast" carbohydrates

   *I use Country Time lemonade or 4C Ice Tea mix, depending on taste that day.

 

-1 scoop maltodextrin = 140 calories of "medium" carbohydrates

   *I use Carbo-Pro powder, but there are lots of plain maltodextrin powders out there)

 

-1 scoop potato starch (amylopectin) = 140 calories of "slow" carbohydrates

   *I use Manischewitz because you can find it in any grocery store)

 

-2 "twists" of sea salt grinder = approx 1/4 tsp of salt (about 1g) = approx 450mg sodium, 450mg chloride, 100mg potassium/magnesium/calcium

   *I use a pink sea salt from the local grocery store

 

Total = 420 “mixed” carbohydrate calories with 1,000mg total electrolytes

*you can adjust the amount of sweetness/flavor with more/less lemonade mix and the amount of elytes with more/fewer twists of the salt grinder.

 

I usually carry this mixed with water in a single 24-ounce insulated bottle with another bottle of plain water. If I need more calories than this 450 - such as in an Ironman or Ultra, then I'm switching over to real foods like PB&J sandwiches, Ensure, Boiled Potatoes, Granola Bars, etc.

 

I'll also roll out having already taken my 2 Energ-Ease capsules (for endurance/stamina) and if I'm out for over 3 hours, I'll pop a few Recover-Ease capsules (the BCAAs can help enhance hydration and delay central fatigue - but you don't need them for shorter workouts). Of course, I'll finish the workout with 4 capsules of Recover-Ease to enhance post-exercise recovery.

 

Hope that helps – and good luck on your next long hot ride!

 

Shawn

====================================

Shawn M. Talbott, PhD, LDN, FACSM

www.ShawnTalbott.com

Follow me on Twitter  http://twitter.com/DocTalbott

Follow me on LinkedIn http://www.linkedin.com/in/shawntalbott

Follow me on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/people/Shawn-Talbott/1345073317

 

Tags: